Greek Main Courses
Arnisio Kapama Recipe (Greek Lamb in Cinnamon-Clove Sauce)
Αρνίσιο καπαμά ar-NEE-see-oh kah-pah-MAH · Arnisio kapama
In short
Arnisio kapama is lamb slowly braised in a tomato sauce built specifically around a generous amount of cinnamon, clove and allspice, a distinctly heavier, more warmly spiced style than a standard kokkinisto. Kapama refers to this particular spicing tradition itself, applied across several Greek braises, not to any single dish.
Kapama is not the name of one single dish but a whole style of Greek braising, defined by a genuinely heavier hand with warm spices, cinnamon, clove and allspice, than a standard tomato braise like kokkinisto would ever use, and arnisio kapama, the lamb version, shows off that specific spicing at its most fragrant.
The technique itself follows a familiar braising pattern, browning the meat, building a tomato sauce, and simmering low and slow, but it is the deliberately generous spicing that marks kapama out and gives the finished sauce a genuinely warmer, richer, almost dessert-adjacent fragrance without ever tipping into actual sweetness.
This dish rewards being made a day ahead, since the specific spice blend, like most warm spice mixtures, deepens and rounds out considerably once the sauce has had time to sit.
Key preparation steps
- Brown the lamb pieces well.
- Build a tomato sauce heavy on cinnamon, clove and allspice.
- Braise low and slow until completely tender.
- Serve over rice or with bread.
What makes kapama distinct
Where a standard kokkinisto uses a single bay leaf and perhaps a small cinnamon stick as background notes, kapama pushes the same warm spices considerably further forward, using a fuller cinnamon stick, several whole cloves, and a good pinch of allspice, so the finished sauce carries a genuinely more fragrant, warmly spiced character throughout.
Browning and building the sauce
Brown the lamb pieces, shoulder or leg cut into large chunks, hard in batches, then cook onion and garlic in the same pot, add tomato paste, tinned tomato, and the full spice blend, along with a splash of red wine.
The braise
Return the lamb to the pot with enough water to almost cover, and simmer gently, covered, for around two hours, until completely tender. Remove the whole spices before serving, and taste for balance, since the spicing should be warm and fragrant rather than overwhelming.
Tips from my kitchen
Do not be shy with the spices
The whole point of kapama is a genuinely fuller, more fragrant spicing than a standard braise. A timid hand here just gives you kokkinisto again.
Brown the lamb properly first
This builds real depth underneath the spicing, so the finished sauce is rich and savoury rather than simply fragrant.
Make it a day ahead if you can
The warm spices round out and deepen considerably once the sauce has had time to rest overnight.
Arnisio Kapama Recipe (Greek Lamb in Cinnamon-Clove Sauce)
Αρνίσιο καπαμά · by Kalliopi Andreou · updated 2026-07-31
- Prep
- 25m
- Cook
- 2h
- Total
- 2h 25m
- Serves
- 6
Ingredients
Ingredients
Method
- Heat the olive oil in a heavy pot. Season the lamb and brown hard in batches until well coloured. Set aside.
- Add the onion to the pot and cook for 8 minutes, until soft, then add the garlic and cook for 1 minute.
- Stir in the tomato paste and cook for 1 minute, then add the wine and let it bubble for 2 minutes.
- Add the tomatoes, cinnamon stick, cloves, allspice and bay leaf. Return the lamb to the pot with enough water to almost cover.
- Season, bring to a simmer, cover, and cook gently for about 2 hours, until the lamb is completely tender.
- Remove the cinnamon stick, cloves and bay leaf. Taste and adjust seasoning.
- Serve over rice or with good bread.
Nutrition, per 1 portion
- Calories
- 486
- Protein
- 38 g
- Carbs
- 9 g
- Fat
- 32 g
- Sat fat
- 12 g
- Fibre
- 2 g
These figures are calculated estimates based on the ingredients listed, not laboratory analysis. Actual values vary with brands, cuts and portion size.
Frequently asked questions about Arnisio kapama
What does kapama mean?
It refers to a specific Greek braising style built on a generous hand with cinnamon, clove and allspice, applied across several dishes, not to one single named recipe.
How is kapama different from kokkinisto?
Both are tomato-based Greek braises, but kapama uses considerably more warm spice, cinnamon, clove and allspice, giving a noticeably more fragrant finished sauce than kokkinisto's lighter spicing.
Can kapama be made with other meats?
Yes, the same spicing style is applied to chicken and even cabbage in various Greek kapama dishes, though lamb is one of the most traditional choices.